2009年2月12日星期四

Nikon 80-200mm f/2.8 History







Nikon 80-200mm f/2.8 History
© 2008 KenRockwell.com. All rights reserved.

 

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July 2008      More Nikon Reviews


Nikon has made half a dozen completely different f/2.8 tele zooms. Every pro has at least one of these on one of his cameras. Since it's so popular, its limitations are what set the limits of performance of the Nikon system for pros. Therefore Nikon redesigns it about every five years to stay competitive.


All of them use ED glass and every one of them has supreme image quality. All the AF lenses take standard 77mm filters.


With few limitations, all these lenses work with all pro Nikon cameras made since 1959. Note the particulars of each lens and see Nikon Lens Compatibility for details with your camera.


 





























































































































Lens

Dates

Zoom

Close Focus

AF Speed

Tripod Collar


Optics

f/min

AF Lock Buttons

Focus Limiter

Filter

Length
(from flange)


Weight

Number Made

80-200mm f/2.8 AI

1978

Ring

8.2'


2.5m


none

comes
off

12/9

f/32

none

none

86mm

196mm

1,700g

prototype only


80-200mm f/2.8 AI-s


1982-1988

Push-pull

8.2'


2.5m


none

fixed

15/11

f/32

none

clutch

95mm

223mm

1,900g

1,600


80-200mm f/2.8 AF


1988-1992

Push-pull

5'


1.5m


slow

none

16/11

f/22

none

Ring,
four positions:


Full
1.5-3m
3m-∞
5m-∞


77mm

176mm

1,280g

175,000

80-200mm f/2.8 AF-D

1993-1997

Push-pull

5'


1.5m


slow

none

16/11

f/22

none

slide
switch

77mm

187mm

1,300g

170,000


80-200mm f/2.8 AF-D
(new)


1997-
today

Ring

5'


1.5m


fast

fixed

16/11

f/22

none

slide
switch

77mm

188mm

1,300g

250,000


still in
production



80-200mm f/2.8 AF-S


1999-2004

Ring

5'


1.5m


fast

comes
off

18/14

f/22

3

Electronic switch:
Full or 2.5m-∞

77mm

207mm

1,550g

65,000


70-200mm f/2.8 VR G


2003-
today

Ring

5'


1.5m


fast

Foot comes
off

21/15

f/22

3

Electronic switch:
Full or 2.5m-∞

77mm

215mm

1,430g

190,000

 


still in
production


 






Timeline


1978: Nikon showed a prototype of the first 80-200mm f/2.8 ED. It was never sold or seen again. It took an 86mm filter, as did the 18mm f/4 of its day.





Nikon 80-200mm f/2.8 AI-s


Nikon 80-200mm f/2.8 ED AI-s. enlarge.


1982-1988: Nikon offered its first production manual focus 80-200mm f/2.8 ED AI-s, the world's fastest zoom for a 35mm camera. It takes a huge 95mm filter, and weighs over 4 pounds (1.9kg)! It takes the HN-25 screw-in spun anodized alumnium hood.


The tripod collar rotates but doesn't come off. There is also a clutch lock on the focus/zoom ring to lock the lens at any combination of focus and zoom. It's Nikon's only production f/2.8 zoom that stops down to f/32.


Nikon sold very few of these because it cost four times as much, and weighed over twice as much, as the 80-200mm f/4 AI-s. Another very significant reason you probably will never see one of these is that the 80-200mm f/4 was just as sharp, and focused twice as close.


The 80-200mm f/2.8 ED AI-s is an extraordinary lens, but the 80-200mm f/4 was far more practical.


In January of 1987, B&H Photo Video advertised it for $2,350, which is over $4,500 in 2008 corrected for inflation. For you collectors, the 58mm f/1.2 Noct, which sells today among collectors for over $3,000 used, sold for only $830 new. Nikon sold over 10,000 of the relatively common (among collectors) Noct-NIKKOR, but made less than 1,600 of these.


Don't worry, you don't want one of these beasts. They only focus to 8.2 feet (2.5m)!





Nikon 80-200mm f/2.8 AF


Nikon 80-200mm f/2.8 ED AF. enlarge.


1988 - 1992: Nikon introduced its first autofocus pro zoom, the 80-200mm f/2.8 ED AF. You can identify this version by its big multi-position focus-limiter ring. It takes the HN-28 screw-in metal crinkle-coat hood.


It is optically excellent, but autofocus is slow. This lens and the F4 of its time just couldn't focus anywhere near as fast as the Canon EOS system, so sports pros went to Canon and have only started coming back in 2007 with the new D3.





(Sorry; no photo until I get to borrow one.)


1993 - 1997: Nikon updated the mechanics and added the "D" feature, which like all modern Nikon lenses couples the focus distance to the camera for even better 3-D Matrix metering. It is especially effective for use with flash. The N90 was the first camera to use this distance information, and all Nikons use it today. It takes the HB-7 bayonet hood.


It looks the same as the original AF version above, differing only that:


1.) The aft barrel (the rear part with the focal length markings) is crinkle-coat instead of smooth.


2.) The multi-position focus limiter ring is replaced with a simpler and easier to use Limit/Full slide switch. Many of these switches fell off, leaving a hole in the lens which otherwise works swell throughout the entire focus range.


3.) The forebarrel is extended so the overall length is longer, and filters now screw into the fixed, extended front barrel. With the original AF lens, the front group and filter ring rotated and extended as focused. With this first AF-D lens, the filter stays put while the front group wiggles around inside the lens barrel.


4.) Says 1:2.8D on the identity plate instead of just 1:2.8.


This lens was Nikon product number 1985 NAS.





Nikon 80-200mm AFD N


Nikon 80-200mm f/2.8 ED AF-D (New).


4.) 1997 - present: In this "new" AF-D version, Nikon added:


1.) Much faster autofocusing.


2.) A built-in, non-removable tripod collar.


3.) Zoom is now a separate ring instead of push-pull combined with focus as every previous production lens has been.


The optics are still the same as the excellent original AF version of 1988, and used the same HB-7 bayonet hood as the previous D version.


Unless you want VR or shoot a D40, D40x or D60, everyone ought to have one of these, since you can buy them brand-new for only about $900.





Nikon 80-200mm ED-IF AF-S


Nikon 80-200mm ED-IF AF-S (tripod collar removed). enlarge.


1999 - 2004: Nikon completely redid the optics and added an internal AF motor in this AF-S version. It sold for $1,500 when new. As an AF-S lens, it works great on even the D40, D40x and D60, and since it has an aperture ring, all manual focus Nikons made since 1977, and all of them back to 1959 if you have a coupling prong added. It takes the HB-17 plastic bayonet hood.


Nikon also added focus lock buttons, which are a huge convenience.


It has a removable tripod collar, which most people remove for hand-holding as shown above.





Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8 VR


Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8 ED IF VR G AF-S. enlarge.


2003 - present: Another completely new design, this 70-200mm lens adds:


1.) Slightly expanded zoom range to 70mm.


2.) Image Stabilization (VR) for sharp hand-held shots in dimmer light.


Nikon gelded (removed) the aperture ring to save money, which renders this lens useless with manual-focus cameras. That's the "G" in the model name, and it's a handicap, not a feature.


It takes the HB-29 plastic bayonet hood.


 


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2009年1月8日星期四

俄罗斯光学厂介绍

俄罗斯光学厂介绍

 

英文名称     中文名称           产品类型     产地 

Arsat       阿萨特             镜头         苏联/俄罗斯

Helios       荷里奥斯           镜头         苏联/俄罗斯(KMZ厂)

Industar     茵度斯塔尔         镜头         苏联/俄罗斯(LZOS厂)

Jupiter       尤比切尔           镜头         苏联/俄罗斯      
Kaleinar     卡列衣纳尔         镜头         苏联/乌克兰(Arsenal)
Kiev         基辅             相机         苏联/乌克兰(Arsenal)

Mir         和平/米尔           镜头         苏联/俄罗斯/乌克兰

Mto         姆托             镜头         苏联/俄罗斯 

TAIR         塔伊尔             镜头         俄罗斯(KMZ厂)     
Telear       塔列尔             镜头         苏联/乌克兰(Arsenal)

Vega         维佳             镜头         苏联/乌克兰(Arsenal)

Volna       沃尔纳             镜头         苏联/俄罗斯(LZOS厂)

Zenit       泽尼特             相机         苏联/俄罗斯(KMZ厂)
Zenitar       泽尼塔尔           镜头         苏联/俄罗斯(KMZ厂)
Zm         吉姆             镜头         苏联/俄罗斯(LZOS厂)
ZODIAK       泽迪亚克           镜头         苏联/乌克兰(Arsenal)

 
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Arsenal


俄文全称:Завод и производственное объединение "Арсенал", Киев, Украина


英文名称:Plant and Production Association "Arsenal", Kiev, Ukraine


中文名称:乌克兰基辅军工联合体


Arsenal原来是个军工厂,成立于1764年,二战中被毁,战后1946年被重建,并且分享了苏联从德国获得的战利品--Zeiss Ikon厂的设备,材料,模具以及德国工程师.随后的几年开始生产仿Contax的KIEV旁轴相机,早期的Kiev相机是由德国工人用德国设备和材料生产的,只不过把Contax换成了Kiev.早期很长一段时间里,Arsenal只是生产相机,配套的镜头则有KMZ厂生产,之后可能是由于KMZ厂产能不足,Arsenal也开始生产镜头.在Arsenal的相机制造历史中,大多数都是仿制西方国家的相机产品,这或许也可以算是社会主义国家的一大特色.
"Kiev"旁轴相机----仿制Contax II,III型
"Saliut"中幅相机----仿制Hasselblad 1600f
"Vega"16mm相机----仿制minolta 16
"Kiev-35"系列----仿制MINOX 35
"Kiev-6c"系列----"灵感"来自Pentacon 6
虽然大部分是仿制,但也有自己研发的,Kiev 10系列就是完全独立设计的。


Arsenal生产的镜头大多是Kiev卡口,此外还生产过M42螺口、nikon AI口、Pentax PK口等,Arsenal的镀膜工艺在前苏联镜头厂中数一数二,也使得它成为苏联军用光学产品的主要生产地。
Arsenal在苏联解体后,归属了乌克兰,如今还在生产镜头,它生产的中幅机价廉,镜头素质很高,是中幅机的入门好选择。
Arsenal的logo,一直没变过





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KMZ


俄文全称:Красногорский Механический Завод


英文名称:Krasnogorsk Mechanical Plant


中文名称:克拉斯诺戈尔斯克光学机械厂


位于俄罗斯莫斯科西北近郊,KMZ在前苏联时代是非常有影响力的光学工厂,建于1942年,正值纳粹德国入侵苏联的时候,早期主要生产部队急需的光学仪器,望远镜,测距仪等,二战后苏联人根据战争赔偿法获得Zeiss Ikon工厂的设备和原料,全部运回国,在莫斯科编组站停留数月后被分配到各地,KMZ得到了镜头和制造光学仪器的所有东西,开始生产配套L39口(FED、Zorki系列)和Kiev口(Kiev系列)的旁轴镜头,其中比较著名的有Jupiter系列和Helios系列。1947-1948年,还生产了一批FED旁轴相机,标KMZ厂标,称为FED-KMZ,之后改进为FED-Zorki,1949年改称Zorki,以后逐步形成一个系列,和FED系列相比,性能更好。1951年,以Zorki 1C机身为基础,加上反射镜及棱镜取景器,诞生了Zenit 1,这是苏联第一台单反相机,采用和Zorki机身一样的M39螺纹镜头接口,但由于单反相机和旁轴相机的像面定位距不同,镜头不能通用,KMZ把原有旁轴镜头成像距加长,生产了第一批单反用M39螺口镜头,之后又改进为M42标准螺纹镜头接口,一直延续至今。可以说大多数前苏联的单反相机镜头,都是由KMZ最先生产,之后才分散到苏联各个光学工厂,KMZ在其中扮演了一个指导者的角色。除了Zorki,Zenit外,KMZ还生产过Photosniper(大枪机),Horizon(摇头机)等品牌相机。如今KMZ已经是一个集团企业,除了单反相机,还生产夜视镜、望远镜、医疗设备以及数码DC产品,而Zenit单反相机可能是目前唯一还在生产的M42接口的相机品牌。



早期第一版标志(用至1950年左右)



第二版标志(上世纪50年代至70年代)



使用至今的标志(开始于上世纪70年代)



为了扩展西方市场而注册的商标,目前的企业商标

 
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LOMO


 Lomo是一个缩写,上个世纪50年代在苏联圣彼得堡一个专门生产军事光学镜片的工厂,叫列宁格勒光学仪器厂(Leningradskoje Opitiko Mechanitscheskoje Objedinenie)是俄罗斯最大的光学仪器生产厂,LOMO LC-A是该厂在前苏联时期研制生产的35毫米自动曝光旁轴相机。


ПЕНИНГРАДСКОЕ Оптико-Механический Обьединение
The Optical and Mechanical Unionof of Leningrad
列宁格勒光学机械协会
列宁格勒
LOMO 是第二次世界大战以前就存在的工厂,多年来几经变迁,体系非常複杂。第二次世界大战以后,在列宁格勒开始生产的时候叫做 GOMZ,1962 年改称 LOOMP,1965 年 1 月 1 日 与其他的工厂合併成为 LOMO。
注:
GOMZ 
Госуларственный Оптико-Механический Завод
(国立光学机械工厂)

在前苏联时代,LOMO 总生産的 90% 是军事与航太工业相关的产品。相机相关的生产只是其中的一小部份。在 1976 年完成的直径六公尺的天文望远镜就是 LOMO 製造的。
GOMZ-LOMO 製造的相机具有代表性的有:双眼相机 Lubitel 系列,小型相机SMENA 系列,联动测距的列宁格勒相机,单眼 ALMAZ 相机等等。
其他像 VOSKHOD、SOKOL2、LOMO135BC,还有 120 立体相机 SPUTNIK 也是 LOMO 的产品( GOMZ 时代)。

在前苏联时代,LOMO 的技术人员和工人多达 30000人。

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FED 
 
ФЕД
FED 的命名据说是以 KGB 的第一代头目, Felix Edmundovich Dzerjinski (1877-1925) 他的名字的第一个字母组合而成的。
飞德
FED 工厂位于乌克兰的第二大都市 Kharkov。(哈力科夫)
FED 的商标有多种样式,有文字体,也有图桉的形式。
FED 生产过的相机包括,彷徕卡,T.S.V.V.S,Zarya 等等,也有外销,品牌一样使用 FED ,很容易分辨。
除了联动测距式相机,也生产原德国设计的联动测距式镜头( Leica L mount )

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KMZ

Красногорский Механический Завод
Krasnogorski Mechanical Plant
KRASNOGORSK 机械工场
莫斯科西北近郊
KMZ 在前苏联时代是非常有影响力的光学工厂。从 1942 年创立以来,一直扮演指导各光学工厂的角色。
KMZ 公定是在 1942 年 2 月创立的,所以在 1992 年,发表 Zenit 相机的 50 週年纪念版本。 
从 1950 年代后期,一部份的镜头转移到 ZAGORSK,LYTKARINO,KAZAN 等KMZ 的卫星工厂製造。
目前的 KMZ 除了生产单眼相机,单眼相机镜头 ( M42 , K 接口 ),还生产夜视镜,望远镜,医疗设备等等。

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ARSENAL

Арсенал Завод
Arsenal Plant
兵工厂联合体
乌克兰在第二次世界大战曾遭纳粹德国入侵,大战结束后失去独立,加入前苏联,这其中的来龙去脉,不是一两句话可以表达完全的,而且,几十年来,这家工厂改组多次,名称也有变动,但是可以确定的一点是,前苏联从德国蔡司和 Contax 得到的战利品,大部分投入乌克兰的这家工厂。
在乌克兰南方约 190 公里的地方,有一家叫做 Uman 的工厂也是使用这个商标,能够得到的资料显示, VEGA 这个品牌是在 Uman 工厂製造的。
基辅相机,就是这家工厂製造的。苏联解体后,兵工厂联合体成为乌克兰共和国的国有财产。
主要生产联动测距式相机,联动测距式镜头( Contax mount ),单眼相机 (Nikon Mount - Kiev 19 M ),中型相机( Kiev 88 , Kiev 60 ),小型相机 ( Kiev 35 A ),单眼相机镜头 ( Nikon , 中型相机接口 ( Kiev 88 , P-Six ) )等等。

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BelOMO
MMZ

BelOMO
Белоруское Оптико-Механический Обьединение
Belorussian Optical and Mechanical Association
白俄罗斯光学机械协会 (包含MMZ , Zenit 工厂)
BelOMO 并不是单一企业,它是许多光学相关企业的联合体。
BelOMO 的两个重要工厂:

①Минский механический завод (明斯克机械工厂)(MMZ)
②Вилейский завод "Зенит" (Bileisk Zenit 工厂)
明斯克是白俄罗斯的首都,Bileisk 位于明斯克东北方 80 公里的地方。
产品有一部分和 LOMO 重叠。
主要生产小型相机,单眼相机 ( Zenit ),镜头等等。

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LZOS

Лыткаринский Завод Оптического Стекла
Lutkarino Optical Glass Factory
路特卡力诺光学玻璃工厂
路特卡力诺是位于莫斯科北方约 100 公里的地方。
LZOS 的商标是再圆形与三角形的中间打入 Стекла ( 玻璃) 的第一个字母。一看就知道是製造圆形和三角形玻璃的工厂,很有趣的商标。
目前,LZOS 有以下三个部门:
- 光学製品部(玻璃原料的融解)
- 光学设备部
- 光纤部

光学部门的产品包括,相机用的镜头,显微镜,剧院镜,双眼望远镜,夜视镜,反射式望远镜等等。与 KMZ 的关係密切。
目前还在製造的相机用镜头有:

INDUSTER-61: 90mm/F2.8
JUPITER-9: 85mm/F2
RUBINAR: 300mmm/F4.5 ( 反射式 )
RUBINAR: 500mmm/F8 ( 反射式 )
RUBINAR: 500mmm/F5.6 ( 反射式 )
RUBINAR: 1000mmm/F10 ( 反射式 )
3M-5CA: 500mm/F8 ( 反射式 )
MTO-11CA: 1000mmm/F10 ( 反射式 )
LZOS
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VOMZ

Вологодский Оптико-Механический Завод
Vologda Optical-Machanics Factory
Vologda 光学玻璃工场
勃勒格达是位于莫斯科北方约 400 ~ 500 公里地方的一个核心都市。
Jupite - 21M 等等的镜头上面有这家工厂的商标,有的镜头上面有工厂名称。
可能跟以前的 VALDAI 是同一家工厂。
主要生产单眼相机的镜头。

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KOMZ / KAZAN

Казан Оптико-Механический Завод
Kazan Optical-Machanics Factory
卡桑光学机械工场
卡桑光学机械工厂位于哈萨克苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国的首都卡桑。
工厂创立于 1950 年代初期。
主要是供应 Zorki 和 Zenit 相机使用的镜头。幻灯机镜头,还有军事,民生用途的望远镜,也生产过航空相机, Jupiter 11 135mm/F4 ,Jupiter-37 等镜头上面就有见到这个商标。这家工厂的特色是镀膜的颜色与众不同。
会骑马还会製造镜头,而且还是高级镜头,哈萨克人真的不简单。


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ZOMZ

Загорский Оптико-Механический Завод
Zagorsk Optical-Mechanical Plant
ZAGORSK 光学机械工厂
萨果卢斯克是位于莫斯科北边约 70 公里的地方,现在好像改名了,翻译起来大概是 SERGIEFPOSAT 。地名改了,不知道工厂的名称有没有变动。
在 Jupiter - 3 50mm/F1.5 ,Orion 28mm/F6 上面都可以见到这个商标。

ZOMZ 工厂的员工大约有 5000人 左右。
主要生产 L Mount 镜头,单眼相机用镜头。

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ROMZ

Ростовский Оптико-Механический Завод
Rostov Optical-Mechanical Plant
罗斯托夫光学机械工场
这裡的罗斯托夫并不是位于顿河沿岸,而是位于莫斯科东北 200 公里的地方。
英文的写法是 Rostov the great
ROMZ 主要是製造军用光学产品,跟相机相关的产品,已知的只有 35mm & 85mm 观景器。目前好像已经不生产相机相关的产品。只有製造望远镜,夜视镜等产品。
ROMZ 的员工大约有 3000 人。
这个记号在某些特定的相机或镜头上面可以见到,并不是每一个品牌都有这个记号,而且,与生产的年份有关。
这个应该是前苏联优良产品的认证标记,在 1980 年左右 ( 莫斯科奥运会举办的时间 ),有这个标记的镜头比较多。中型相机用的镜头裡面,

45mm/F3.5 Mir-26
150mm/F2.8 Kaleinar 3
250mm/F3.5 Jupiter 36
有出现过打上这个标记。实际拍摄的结果,确实成像有一定的水准。但是,因为数量稀少,加上年代久远,所以是属于可遇不可求的名镜。

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KAZAN

Казан Оптико-Механический Завод
Kazan Optical-Machanics Factory
卡桑光学机械工场
卡桑光学机械工厂位于哈萨克苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国的首都卡桑。
工厂创立于 1950 年代初期。
主要是供应 Zorki 和 Zenit 相机使用的镜头。幻灯机镜头,还有军事,民生用途的望远镜,也生产过航空相机, Jupiter 11 135mm/F4 ,Jupiter-37 等镜头上面就有见到这个商标。这家工厂的特色是镀膜的颜色与众不同。
会骑马还会製造镜头,而且还是高级镜头,哈萨克人真的不简单。

Kazan Optical and Mech. Plant

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2008年12月21日星期日

Nikon 180mm History

Nikon 180mm History
© 2008 KenRockwell.com

 


Nikon has made many, many different versions of 180mm f/2.8 lenses since 1970.


All of them, even the earliest non-ED versions, have superb optical performance and work marvelously with today's D700 and D3 full-frame cameras.


I'm listing the ancient 18cm (180mm) f/2.5 lens for Nikon's rangefinder cameras and Nikon's 180mm f/5.6 lens for large format cameras in the table for the sake of completeness, but I'm not covering those here.


 


Overview




































































Lens

Dates

Optics
El/Grp

Close Focus

Filter

Hood

Weight

18cm f/2.5
(rangefinder cameras)

1953-1964

6/4

7' (2.1m)

82mm

AN-82
screw-in

heavy

180mm f/5.6 W
(4x5" cameras)

1970s-2000s

6/4

n/a

67mm

none

380g

180mm f/2.8
(manual focus)


1970-1981

5/4

6' (1.8m)

72mm

built-in

880g

180mm ED AI-s
(manual focus)


1981-2006

5/5

6' (1.8m)

72mm

built-in

800g


1986-1987

8/6

5' (1.5m)

72mm

built-in

735g


1988-1993

8/6

5' (1.5m)

72mm

built-in

750g


1993-today

8/6

5' (1.5m)

72mm

built-in

765g

 


1970-1981: 180mm f/2.8.


180mm f/2.8 AI


Nikon 180mm f/2.8 AI (1977-1981). enlarge.


This first modern 180mm lens was manual focus and came in several different cosmetic versions.


The earliest was non-AI (manual indexing). This photo is of a later AI version, made from 1977-1981.


There were further cosmetic variations in the period 1977-1981, and as always, Roland Vink's authoriatative info documents this the best.


As far as photography is concerened, all these variants use the same optics, and multicoating was added in 1975 with the Nikkor-P•C version. So long as your meter couples, they are all excellent.


 


1981-2006: 180mm f/2.8 ED AI-s. (full review).


180 ED


Nikon 180mm f/2.8 ED AI-s (1981-2006). enlarge.


One of Nikon's all-time great lenses is the manual focus 180mm f/2.8 ED AI-s.


It added ED glass to the previous version.


This manual focus ED version is so good that it was made for twenty years, alongside the AF versions.


 


1986-1987: 180mm f/2.8 AF. (full review).


180 2.8 AF


Nikon 180mm f/2.8 ED-IF AI-s AF (1986). enlarge.


Nikon's first autofocus 180mm f/2.8 was this plastic barreled version. This first 1986 version has a narrow plastic focus ring, which everyone hated. In 1987 Nikon quickly replaced it with a rubber ring (not shown), and otherwise it has the same plastic barrel.


The mount, built-in retractable hood and filter rings are all metal, only the outer sheathing is plastic to keep from freezing to your skin in cold weather.


This first AF version has long been forgotten, however it has exactly the same superb optics of today's AF-D version, and the same AF performance, too. Therefore this plastic-barreled version is the bargain of this lot. Its internals are all metal, and its optics use ED glass and use superlative internal focusing for exquisite sharpness at every distance.


This AF version is also perfectly compatible with manual focus cameras.


 


1988-1993: 180mm f/2.8 AF-n ("newer"). (full review).


180 AF-n


Nikon 180mm f/2.8 AF-n (1988-1993). enlarge.


Nikon shod the AF lens in metal sheathing, and created this much tougher looking version to impress the innocent.


There is also a much larger manual focus ring, and an A/M switch in the ring to select manual or auto focus. The catch is that you much move the switch on the lens, and you must also move the switch on the camera, every time you want to go between auto and manual focus. This baloney is why most pros switched to Canon around 1990.


 


1993-present: 180mm AF-D. (full review).


180 AFD


Nikon 180mm f/2.8 AF-D. enlarge.


The AF-n and AF-D versions look identical, with the exception of the "D" at the end of the model name in gold on the identity plate:


AF and AFD


180mm AF-n and 180mm AF-D. enlarge.


The current AF-D version encodes and transmits distance information to the camera for added exposure accuracy, especially with flash.


 


Summary


They're all great.


For manual focus cameras, get the ED AI-s version, and for AF and digital cameras, get the first AF version if you're on a budget, otherwise, get the current AF-D version.


For a table of what features work and focus with what cameras, see Nikon Lens Compatibility.


 


PLUG


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